What you’ll study
The Foundation Qualifications are ideal for anyone looking to take the first step to a formal and prestigious tax qualification, which can be furthered later with the full ATT Qualification.
Subjects examined within the Foundation Qualifications include:
Foundation in Personal Tax
- Understanding the income tax calculation
- Self-Assessment with returns, payment and penalties
- Different sources of income including interest, dividends, trust income, property income and employment income
- National Insurance Contributions for employment
- Pensions including tax relief for contributions going in, annual allowance and the taxation of pension income received
- Capital gains tax with losses and chattel rules
- Principal Private Residence Relief
- EIS from an income tax and Capital Gains Tax perspective
Foundation in Business Tax
- Introduction to different types of business: sole traders, partnerships and companies
- Adjustments to profit
- Capital allowances
- Sole trader loss reliefs
- Partnerships and their loss reliefs
- Flat rate expenses and cash basis for small businesses
- National Insurance Contributions for the self-employed
- Understanding the corporation tax calculation including long periods of account
- Corporation Tax Self Assessment with returns, payments and penalties
- Loan relationships for a company
- Company trading loss reliefs
- VAT registration, time of supply and VAT returns
Foundation in VAT Compliance
- General principles of VAT
- Liability, value and time of supply
- Partial exemption
- Accounting for VAT including penalties and HMRC powers
- Bad debt relief
- VAT on land and buildings
- Overseas aspects of sales and purchases of goods and services
- Capital goods scheme
- Transfer of a going concern
- VAT Groups
- VAT schemes
Foundation in Transfer Pricing
- Fundamental concepts, the arms’ length principle and comparability
- Associated enterprises
- Transfer pricing methods
- Functional analysis
- Entity characterisation
- Transfer pricing implications of specific transactions including: intra-group services; loans; intangible property; and business restructuring
- Permanent establishments and attribution of profits
- Adjustments
- Non-recognition issues
- Advance pricing agreements
- Compliance issues